logo
Mengirim pesan
Wuhan Spico Machinery & Electronics Co., Ltd.
Produk
Berita
Rumah >

Cina Wuhan Spico Machinery & Electronics Co., Ltd. Berita Perusahaan

Engineering Guidelines for Selecting Jockey Pump Flow and Pressure in Fire Protection Systems

In a fire pump system, the jockey pump (pressure maintenance pump) ensures stable system pressure and prevents unnecessary starting of the main fire pump. Correct jockey pump sizing is essential for system reliability and compliance with NFPA 20. Below are the established engineering recommendations for selecting jockey pump flow and pressure: 1. Jockey Pump Flow: Approximately 1% of the Fire Pump Rated Flow A widely accepted engineering guideline is: Jockey Pump Flow ≈ 1% of Fire Pump Capacity Example: Fire Pump Capacity: 1000 GPM Jockey Pump Flow: 1% × 1000 GPM = 10 GPM This compensates for normal system pressure loss caused by minor leaks, thermal contraction, or valve seepage—without being large enough to satisfy real fire demand. 2. Jockey Pump Pressure: +10 PSI or +10–20 PSI Depending on Application NFPA 20 does not specify an exact pressure requirement; however, engineering practice has formed two commonly used rules: A. Standard Recommendation: +10 PSI Jockey Pump Pressure = Fire Pump Rated Pressure + 10 PSI This is suitable for:✔ Low-rise commercial buildings✔ Small to mid-size sprinkler systems✔ Stable, low-pressure fire protection networks✔ Projects with minimal static pressure fluctuation This “+10 PSI rule” is widely referenced in pump manuals, design guides, and UL/FM installation documentation. B. Engineering Recommendation for Complex Systems: +10–20 PSI Jockey Pump Pressure = Fire Pump Pressure + 10 to 20 PSI This range is used in more demanding applications, where a fixed +10 PSI may be insufficient. Applicable scenarios include:✔ High-rise buildings with large static pressure variation✔ High-pressure or multi-zone fire protection networks✔ Industrial systems (oil & gas, power plants, manufacturing)✔ Long-distance pipe networks with greater pressure loss✔ Systems experiencing water hammer or nighttime pressure drops✔ Projects requiring tighter control of fire pump start-up logic The additional pressure margin ensures: Stable pressure maintenance Prevention of nuisance fire pump starts Reliable operation in dynamic hydraulic environments 3. Why Proper Jockey Pump Selection Matters Correct jockey pump settings ensure system reliability by: Maintaining stable network pressure Preventing unnecessary fire pump activation Reducing wear on fire pumps, drivers, and controllers Ensuring NFPA 20–compliant pressure sequencing Enhancing overall fire protection system performance Improper selection may cause false starts, pressure instability, or even failure of the fire pump to activate correctly during an actual fire. 4. NMFIRE Support NMFIRE offers complete technical assistance for selecting jockey pumps matched to our UL/FM certified fire pump systems. From low-rise commercial buildings to high-pressure industrial facilities, our engineering team helps ensure optimal pressure control and full compliance with international standards.

2025

12/10

Key Differences Between Fire Pumps and Normal Water Pumps

The difference between a fire pump and a normal water pump is fundamental. Fire pumps are governed by strict international standards—primarily NFPA 20, UL 448, and FM 1311—because they are responsible for life safety. These standards dictate how the pump must operate under unpredictable fire conditions, ensuring it performs reliably when demand is at its worst. Below are the essential engineering differences: 1. System Operation: Controlled vs. Uncontrolled Flow Conditions A normal water pump system operates in a controlled hydraulic environment. Valves are adjusted to ensure the pump runs near the Best Efficiency Point (BEP). Flow and pressure are stable and predictable based on system demand. A fire pump system follows a completely different logic: Discharge and suction valves must remain fully open at all times as required by NFPA 20. Flow is uncontrolled because a fire event is unpredictable—the system must instantly deliver whatever flow the demand-side requires. Fire pumps cannot be throttled for performance or energy efficiency; safety overrides efficiency. In other words, a normal pump is optimized for efficiency; a fire pump is optimized for absolute reliability during emergencies. 2. Duty Point Predictability vs. Full-Curve Reliability Requirement A normal water pump is selected based on a known duty point. Its operation is stable and usually stays close to BEP. Fire pumps, however, only have a rated point—but the actual operating point during a fire may fall anywhere on the curve. NFPA 20 and UL/FM testing require the pump to be stable and safe across the entire operating range, including: Shutoff (0% flow) – must not exceed maximum allowed churn pressure. Rated flow (100%) – must meet certified pressure. Overload flow (150% of rated) – must still deliver at least 65% of rated pressure. Because firefighters may open multiple hoses, hydrants, or sprinklers simultaneously, the pump may operate beyond 1.5Q under real emergency conditions. Therefore, a fire pump must be engineered to avoid failures such as cavitation, shaft overload, excessive vibration, or motor overcurrent anywhere on the curve, not just at one point. 3. Power Curve Requirements: A Critical Safety Factor Unlike normal pumps, fire pumps have strict power performance requirements. UL/FM certification mandates: The entire pump performance curve must be accompanied by a full power (BHP) curve. The Max BHP point must be clearly indicated. The selected driver (electric motor or diesel engine) must exceed the Max BHP, ensuring the pump can operate safely at any load—including overload conditions. In practical engineering terms: “The fire pump driver must never be the limiting factor during a fire.” For pumps with the same design point: The pump with a lower Max BHP requires a smaller motor or diesel engine. This results in lower equipment cost, lower controller cost, and lower operating stress. This is why high-quality manufacturers optimize hydraulic design to keep Max BHP as low and stable as possible.

2025

12/19

EXPO KEBAKARAN & KESELAMATAN MX 2025

.gtr-container-x7y2z1 { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, "Times New Roman", Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; line-height: 1.6; padding: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left !important; font-size: 14px; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 .gtr-header { margin-bottom: 20px; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 .gtr-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: #0056b3; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 .gtr-date { font-size: 16px; color: #555; margin-bottom: 1em; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 .gtr-content { margin-bottom: 20px; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 .gtr-subtitle { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: #0056b3; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 .gtr-images { margin-top: 20px; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 .gtr-images p { margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .gtr-container-x7y2z1 { padding: 24px; max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 .gtr-title { font-size: 20px; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 .gtr-date { font-size: 18px; } .gtr-container-x7y2z1 .gtr-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } } EXPO FIRE & SAFETY MX 2025 Oktober Bertemu dengan tim NMFIRE Mexico di Stand E-3, temukan semua produk yang cocok untuk proyek masa depan Anda. Kami berharap dapat bertemu dan bekerja sama dengan Anda untuk Meksiko yang lebih aman. EXPO FIRE & SAFETY MX 2025 Reúnase con el equipo de NMFIRE México en el Stand E-3 y encuentre todos los productos ideales para sus futuros proyectos. Esperamos con interés reunirnos y cooperar con ustedes por un México más seguro.

2025

11/03

Klien kami dari Singapura mengunjungi fasilitas kami untuk menyaksikan pengujian dari UL / FM bersertifikat 2000 GPM, 180 PSI pompa api.

.gtr-container-x7y8z9 {font-family: verdana, helvetica, "Times New Roman", Arial, sans-serif; Warna: #333; Line-Height: 1.6; padding: 15px; Ukuran kotak: kotak perbatasan; Max-Width: 100%; overflow-x: tersembunyi; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9-header {margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; Border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9-title {font-size: 18px; font-weight: tebal; Warna: #0056B3; margin-bottom: 10px; Teks-Align: Kiri; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9-content {margin-bottom: 20px; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9-bahasa-bagian {margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 15px; Perbatasan: 1px solid #e0e0e0; Border-Radius: 4px; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9-bahasa-bagian: last-of-type {margin-bottom: 0; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9 p {font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; Teks-Align: Kiri; Warna: #333; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9 p: Last-Child {margin-bottom: 0; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9 a {color: #0a66c2; Dekorasi Teks: Tidak Ada; Ukuran font: 14px; Tampilan: blok inline; margin-top: 5px; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9 a: hover {teks-dekorasi: garis bawah; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9 .visual-hidden {margin: -1px! penting; padding: 0px! Penting; Perbatasan: 0px! Penting; Vertical-Align: Baseline; Garis Besar: Tidak ada! Penting; Lebar: 1px! Penting; Tinggi: 1px! Penting; meluap: tersembunyi; Klip: Rect (1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); SPACE PUTIH: Nowrap! Penting; Tampilan: Blokir! Penting; Posisi: Mutlak! Penting; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9-video-wrapper {margin-top: 20px; Posisi: kerabat; padding-bottom: 56,25%; Tinggi: 0; meluap: tersembunyi; Max-Width: 100%; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9-video-wrapper video {position: absolute; TOP: 0; Kiri: 0; Lebar: 100%; Tinggi: 100%; Max-Width: 100%; Tampilan: Blok; } @media (Min-lebar: 768px) {.gtr-container-x7y8z9 {padding: 20px; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9-title {font-size: 20px; } .gtr-container-x7y8z9-bahasa-bagian {padding: 20px; }} Kunjungan klien & showcase fasilitas Klien kami dari Singapura mengunjungi fasilitas kami untuk menyaksikan pengujian GPM 2000 bersertifikat UL/FM, pompa pemadam kebakaran 180 psi. Proyek ini memiliki 5 pompa yang digerakkan diesel dan 4 pompa yang digerakkan oleh motor listrik, dibangun untuk melindungi kilang minyak & gas yang besar. Klien benar -benar terkesan - tidak hanya dengan hasil tes, tetapi dengan semua yang mereka lihat di fasilitas NMFIRE kami. Kami menyambut semua klien untuk mengunjungi fasilitas kami, mengeksplorasi proses produksi kami, dan menyaksikan pengujian pompa bersama kami. 话题标签 Nuestro Cliente de Singapur Visitó Nuestras Instalaciones Para Presenciar La Prueba de Una Bomba Contra Incendios Certificada UL/FM de 2000 GPM Y 180 PSI. Este proyecto cuenta con 5 bombas impulsadas por diésel y 4 bombas accionadas por motor eléctrico, diseñadas para proteger una exorme refinería de petróleo y gas. El Cliente Quedó Completamente Impresionado, tidak ada solo con los hasil de las pruebas, Sino También con Todo lo que vio en nuestras Instalaciones de nmfire. Damos La Bienvenida A Todos Nuestros Clientes Para Que Visiten Nuestras Instalaciones, Conozcan Nuestro Proceso de Production Y Presencien Juntos Las Pruebas de Las Bombas.

2025

08/30

Apa itu sistem penyemprotan otomatis dan bagaimana cara kerjanya?

Apa itu sistem penyemprotan otomatis dan bagaimana cara kerjanya? Sistem sprinkler otomatis adalah perangkat sederhana dan ilmiah yang memulai sprinkler dengan memicu elemen sensor suhu pada suhu yang cukup di bawah api. film, 95% dari kebakaran melibatkan hanya lima atau kurang sprinkler, dan itu tidak realistis untuk semua sprinkler di membangun untuk memulai pada saat yang sama. Dalam sejarah sekitar 150 tahun sejak penemuannya, sistem penyemprotan otomatis telah terbukti menjadi cara yang paling efektif dan dapat diandalkan untuk melindungi dari kebakaran. mencapai penghematan energi dan perlindungan lingkungan, adalah pilihan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kami tidak bisa menjamin bahwa pemadam kebakaran dan penyelamatan akan tiba di tempat kebakaran setiap saat, tapi kami dapat memilih untuk mengatur sistem penyemprotan otomatis pada panggilan 24 jam sehari. melihat dan melihat apakah lokasi Anda dilindungi dengan sistem penyemprotan otomatis! Pompa kebakaran adalah jantung dari sistem penyemprotan otomatis, menyediakan aliran air dan tekanan yang dibutuhkan untuk memungkinkan sistem untuk berhasil melindungi terhadap kebakaran yang melibatkan bahaya di fasilitas. sistem pompa kebakaran yang dapat diandalkan, menjaga pasokan air yang memadai dan dapat diandalkan sangat penting untuk kehidupan dan properti yang dilindungi oleh sprinkler otomatis UL Listed dan FM Approvals akan audit fasilitas dari setiap produsen dari seluruh sistem pompa kebakaran, memastikan kepatuhan terhadap standar yang ketat dan produksi pada tingkat kualitas dan keandalan tertinggi secara terus menerus

2025

05/21

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9